Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat various
joint problems. This advanced technique involves inserting a small, fiber-optic camera,
known as an arthroscope, into the joint through a tiny incision. The arthroscope transmits
high-resolution images of the interior joint structures onto a screen, allowing the surgeon
to thoroughly examine the joint and identify any issues.
Unlike traditional open surgery, arthroscopy offers a less invasive approach, resulting in
smaller incisions, reduced scarring, and faster recovery times. The procedure is commonly
performed on joints such as the knee, shoulder, hip, elbow, ankle, and wrist.
During arthroscopy, the surgeon may treat several conditions, including torn cartilage,
damaged ligaments, inflamed joint linings, and loose bone or cartilage fragments. The
procedure can also be used to repair or reconstruct ligaments, remove or repair torn
meniscus tissue in the knee, and address issues like rotator cuff tears in the shoulder.
The benefits of arthroscopy extend beyond its diagnostic capabilities. The precision of the
arthroscope allows for targeted treatment, minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. This
results in less post-operative pain, reduced risk of complications, and a quicker return to
daily activities and physical therapy.
After the procedure, patients typically experience less discomfort and a faster
rehabilitation period compared to traditional open surgery. Physical therapy often follows
arthroscopy to restore joint function, strength, and flexibility.
Arthroscopy represents a significant advancement in orthopedic care, providing an effective
solution for joint issues with minimal disruption to patients' lives. Its combination of
diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities makes it a valuable tool in the hands of skilled
orthopedic surgeons, ensuring optimal outcomes and a smoother recovery process.